| Author | Date | Title | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Publisher information | DOI or URL | |||
|
Director, D. D. (Director). Director, D. (Director), & Director, E. E. (Director). Producer, P. P. (Executive Producer). Host, H. (Host). Artist, A. Uploader, U. U. Uploader, U. U. [username or social media identity]. |
(Year). (Year-Year). (Year-present). (Year, Month). (Year, Month Day).
|
Title of work [Description]. Title of work [Description] [Original title]. Title of work [Description; format]. Title of work [Description and recording artist if different from the original writer].* *only for classical music |
Production Company. Label. Label (Original work published date).* Museum Name, Museum Location. Department Name, University Name. Organization. *only for classical music |
https://doi.org/xxxx https://xxxxx |
Nolan, C. (Director). (2014). Interstellar [Film]. Paramount Pictures.
Parenthetical citation: (Nolan, 2014)
Narrative citation: Nolan (2014)
If the director is unknown, someone in a similar role can be credited (e.g., writers, producers, etc.), adding the corresponding description.
While the format is not necessary, a reference to it can be added following the description of the work, preceded by a semicolon.
Favreau, J., Filoni, D., Kennedy, K., & Wilson, C. (Executive Producers). (2019-present). The Mandalorian [TV series]. Lucasfilm; Fairview Entertainment; Golem Creations.
Parenthetical citation: (Favreau et al., 2019-present)
Narrative citation: Favreau et al. (2019-present)
Wilhelm, T. (2022, February 14). Super Bowl LVI Commercials 2022 Compilation - ALL Commercials [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/uxNWb3tLYfA
Parenthetical citation: (Wilhelm, 2022)
Narrative citation: Wilhelm (2022)
The person or group who uploaded the video is credited as the author for retrievability, even though they might not be the creator of the work.
Contribution of others who appear in the video can be noted in the narrative of the text, if needed.
The Weeknd. (2022). Dawn FM [Album]. XO; Republic.
Parenthetical citation: (The Weeknd, 2022)
Narrative citation: The Weeknd (2022)
Nagell, G. (Host). (2016-2019). Radio Fenriz [Audio podcast]. NTS. https://www.nts.live/shows/radio-fenriz
Parenthetical citation: (Nagell, 2016-2019)
Narrative citation: Nagell (2016-2019)
| Author | Date | Title | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Publisher information | DOI or URL | |||
|
Writer, W. W. (Writer) & Director, D. D. (Director). Producer, P. P. (Executive Producer). Host, H. (Host). Artist, A. Uploader, U. U. Composer, C. C. |
(Year). (Year, Month). (Year, Month Day).
|
Title of work (Season No., Episode No.) [Description]. Title of work [Description]. Title of work [Description; format]. Title of work [Description and recording artist if different from the original writer].*
*only for classical music |
In P. P. Producer (Executive Producer), Title of TV series. Production Company. In Title of greater work. Production Company. On Title of album. Label. On Title of album. Label (Original work published date).* *only for classical music |
https://doi.org/xxxx https://xxxxx |
Moffat, S. (Writer), & Talalay, R. (Director). (2015, November 28). Listen (Season 9, Episode 11) [TV series episode]. In S. Moffat, B. Minchin (Executive Producers) Doctor Who [TV series]. BBC Wales.
Parenthetical citation: (Moffat & Talalay, 2015)
Narrative citation: Moffat & Talalay (2015)
Daft Punk. (2013). Giorgio by Moroder [Song]. On Random Access Memories [Album]. Columbia.
Parenthetical citation: (Daft Punk, 2013)
Narrative citation: Daft Punk (2013)
If a song has no associated album (such as in single-track releases), that part of the reference can be omitted
Harding, C. (Host), & Sloan, N. (Host). (2021, June 15). 40 years later, Japanese City Pop is still crashing the charts (with Cat Zhang) (Episode 221) [Audio podcast episode]. In Switched on Pop [Audio podcast]. Rock Ridge Productions LLC. https://switchedonpop.com/episodes/japanese-city-pop-cat-zhang-pitchfork
Parenthetical citation: (Harding & Sloan, 2021)
Narrative citation: Harding & Sloan (2021)
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